First impressions on using AI powered chatbots, tools and search engines: ChatGPT, Perplexity and other - possibilities and usage problems Прве импресије о коришћењу чет ботова, алата и претраживача на бази АИ: ChatGPT, Perplexity и остали – могућности и проблеми употребе

Fostikov, Aleksandra (2023) First impressions on using AI powered chatbots, tools and search engines: ChatGPT, Perplexity and other - possibilities and usage problems Прве импресије о коришћењу чет ботова, алата и претраживача на бази АИ: ChatGPT, Perplexity и остали – могућности и проблеми употребе. Pregled Nacionalnog centra za digitalizaciju, 42. pp. 1-11. ISSN 1820-0109

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Abstract

In a world that has already stepped into the Age of Imagination, an era that directly follows the Digital Age, the rise of the use of new technologies has led to the emergence of not only augmented and virtual reality and the accelerated development of robotics, but also to a leap in the development of artificial intelligence. Its outlines are clearly visible in the latest model of ChatGPT, a product of the company OpenAI that became available to the public in open access on November 30th, 2022. It is believed that by December 4th, 2022, it already had one million users. There were already over 250 scientific articles on the topic of this model by February 12th, most of them published in the form of preprints on portals such as Academia.edu, ResearchGate, and even Arxiv, and it found its place in eminent magazines such as the Economist and Forbes, among others. The name of this AI bot appeared in thousands of daily newspaper headlines, including in the domestic Serbian daily newspaper Politika (Политика), and continuously appears in everyday reports from various fields that are also published by electronic daily portals. In addition, the news about it gained significant number of followers as the AI itself on the social and business networks such as LinkedIn. Given that this is the beginning of a new era both for numerous sciences as well as for the civilization, this article is divided in three parts. According to said, the first part pays attention to early impressions of the use of this model and its possibilities, the second analysis its application so far and its impacts, while the third part reviews its possible applications in digital humanities, archivists and museology. Additionally, as the first search engines based on the use of this model appeared in the meantime, attention is also drawn to their capabilities. This paper is written based on the material and articles published so far, as well as on testing of this model and its related search engines U svetu koji je već zakoračio u Doba Imaginacije, eru koja se neposredno nastavlja na Digitalno doba, uspon upotrebe novih tehnologija doveo je do pojave ne samo augementovane i virtuelne realnosti i ubrzanog razvoja robotike, već i do skoka u razvoju veštačke inteligencije, čiji obrisi se jasno naziru i u najnovijem modelu ChatGPT kompanije OpenAI, koji je postao dostupan javnosti u otvorenom pristupu 30. novembra 2022. godine. Već do 4. decembra 2022. smatra se da je imao milion korisnika. Dana 12. februara samo na temu ovog modela postoji već preko 250 naučnih članaka objavljenih najvećim delom u formi pretprinta na portalima poput Academia.edu, ResearchGate, pa i Arxiv, a svoje mesto našao je i u eminentnim časopisima poput Ekonomista i Forbsa, među ostalima. Ime ovog AI bota osvanulo je u hiljadama naslova dnevnih novina, pa i u domaćoj Politici, a u kontinuitetu se javlja i u svakodnevnim izveštajma iz različitih oblasti koji se publikuju i na elektronskim dnevnim portalima. Takođe, vesti o istom stekle su značajan broj sledbenika kao i sam AI na društvenim i poslovnim mrežama poput LinkedIn. Sa obzirom da je ovo početak novog doba kako za brojne nauke, tako i za samu civilizaciju rad je podeljen u tri dela. Shodno navedenom, u prvom delu pažnja je posvećena ranim impresijama o korišćenju ovog modela i njegovim mogućnostima, u drugom dosadašnjoj analizi njegove primene i njegovim uticajima, dok su u trećem sagledane njegove moguće primene u digitalnoj humanistici, arhivistici i muzeologiji. Dodatno, kako su se u međuvremenu pojavili i prvi pretraživači zasnovani na korišćenju ovog modela, skrenuta je pažnja i na njihove mogućnosti. Rad je napisan na osnovu do sada publikovane građe i članaka, kao i testiranju ovog modela i njemu srodnog pretraživača

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