The Influence of the Centre on the Provinces in the 18th Century: The Abolition of the Orthodox Holidays in the Habsburg Monarchy

Točanac Radović, Isidora (2020) The Influence of the Centre on the Provinces in the 18th Century: The Abolition of the Orthodox Holidays in the Habsburg Monarchy. In: The Habsburg State-wide and the regions in the Southern Danube basin (16th - 20th centuries). New Academic Press, Wien, pp. 83-98. ISBN 978-3-7003-2199-6

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Abstract

The calendar of religious holidays in the Habsburg Monarchy was reformed in the course of the church reforms initiated by Maria Theresia. During the 1770s, many holy days observed as non-working days by the Roman Catholic and the Orthodox population were abolished. One of the reasons for the abolition of religious holidays was the increase in the number of working days, or the extension of the working year. This paper focuses on the reform of the Orthodox religious holiday calendar. The reform was carried out in three stages, between 1769 and 1786. Decisions to abolish the holy days were made at the sessions of the Holy Synod of Bishops of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci, under intense pressure exerted by state authorities. With the abolition of holy days dedicated to Serbian saints, the calendar reform, in addition to being economic one, became political and religious in its character. After the reform, the calendar contained 29 holy days observed by the Orthodox population as non-working days

Item Type: Book Section
Additional Information: COBISS.SR-ID 130315777
Uncontrolled Keywords: Abolition of holy days, Calendar reform, Orthodox holidays, Serbian holy days, the Metropolitanate of Karlovci, the Habsburg Monarchy, Serbs, the 18th century
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BR Christianity
D History General and Old World > DR Balkan Peninsula
Depositing User: Slavica Merenik
Date Deposited: 12 May 2022 09:26
Last Modified: 20 Dec 2023 10:09
URI: http://rih.iib.ac.rs/id/eprint/504

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